NAME
Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Credential::HTTP - HTTP Basic and
Digest authentication for Catalyst.
SYNOPSIS
use Catalyst qw/
Authentication
Authentication::Store::Minimal
Authentication::Credential::HTTP
/;
__PACKAGE__->config->{authentication}{http}{type} = 'any'; # or 'digest' or 'basic'
__PACKAGE__->config->{authentication}{users} = {
Mufasa => { password => "Circle Of Life", },
};
sub foo : Local {
my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
$c->authorization_required( realm => "foo" ); # named after the status code ;-)
# either user gets authenticated or 401 is sent
do_stuff();
}
# with ACL plugin
__PACKAGE__->deny_access_unless("/path", sub { $_[0]->authenticate_http });
sub end : Private {
my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
$c->authorization_required_response( realm => "foo" );
$c->error(0);
}
DESCRIPTION
This moduule lets you use HTTP authentication with
Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication. Both basic and digest authentication
are currently supported.
When authentication is required, this module sets a status of 401, and
the body of the response to 'Authorization required.'. To override this
and set your own content, check for the "$c->res->status == 401" in your
"end" action, and change the body accordingly.
TERMS
Nonce
A nonce is a one-time value sent with each digest authentication
request header. The value must always be unique, so per default the
last value of the nonce is kept using Catalyst::Plugin::Cache. To
change this behaviour, override the
"store_digest_authorization_nonce" and
"get_digest_authorization_nonce" methods as shown below.
METHODS
authorization_required %opts
Tries to "authenticate_http", and if that fails calls
"authorization_required_response" and detaches the current action
call stack.
This method just passes the options through untouched.
authenticate_http %opts
Looks inside "$c->request->headers" and processes the digest and
basic (badly named) authorization header.
This will only try the methods set in the configuration. First
digest, then basic.
See the next two methods for what %opts can contain.
authenticate_basic %opts
authenticate_digest %opts
Try to authenticate one of the methods without checking if the
method is allowed in the configuration.
%opts can contain "store" (either an object or a name), "user" (to
disregard %the username from the header altogether, overriding it
with a username or user %object).
authorization_required_response %opts
Sets "$c->response" to the correct status code, and adds the correct
header to demand authentication data from the user agent.
Typically used by "authorization_required", but may be invoked
manually.
%opts can contain "realm", "domain" and "algorithm", which are used
to build %the digest header.
store_digest_authorization_nonce $key, $nonce
get_digest_authorization_nonce $key
Set or get the $nonce object used by the digest auth mode.
You may override these methods. By default they will call "get" and
"set" on "$c->cache".
CONFIGURATION
All configuration is stored in
"YourApp->config->{authentication}{http}".
This should be a hash, and it can contain the following entries:
store
Either a name or an object -- the default store to use for HTTP
authentication.
type
Can be either "any" (the default), "basic" or "digest".
This controls "authorization_required_response" and
"authenticate_http", but not the "manual" methods.
authorization_required_message
Set this to a string to override the default body content
"Authorization required."
RESTRICTIONS
When using digest authentication, this module will only work together
with authentication stores whose User objects have a "password" method
that returns the plain-text password. It will not work together with
Catalyst::Authentication::Store::Htpasswd, or
Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Store::DBIC stores whose "password"
methods return a hashed or salted version of the password.
AUTHORS
Yuval Kogman, "nothingmuch@woobling.org"
Jess Robinson
Sascha Kiefer "esskar@cpan.org"
SEE ALSO
RFC 2617 (or its successors), Catalyst::Plugin::Cache,
Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 the aforementioned authors. All rights
reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute
it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.